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BNS Section 63 (IPC 375) — Rape
भारतीय न्याय संहिता, 2023 (बीएनएस) धारा 63 (पुरानी आईपीसी 375) — बलात्कार (परिभाषा)
| Law / कानून | Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) भारतीय न्याय संहिता, 2023 (बीएनएस) |
|---|---|
| Section / धारा | 63 |
| Chapter / अध्याय | Chapter V — Of Offences Against Woman And Child |
| Old law / पुरानी धारा | Indian Penal Code (IPC) — IPC 375 |
| Punishment / सज़ा | सज़ा धारा 64 आदि में |
सरल हिंदी सार
किसी महिला के साथ उसकी इच्छा के विरुद्ध या सहमति के बिना यौन संबंध, भय या धोखे से ली गई सहमति के साथ संबंध, और 18 वर्ष से कम आयु की महिला के साथ संबंध (सहमति हो या न हो) बलात्कार है। 18 वर्ष से अधिक आयु की पत्नी से पति का संबंध अपवाद है।
मुख्य तत्व / Key ingredients
- पुरुष द्वारा धारा में बताए गए कृत्य
- महिला की इच्छा के विरुद्ध, या बिना सहमति, या दबाव/धोखे से ली गई सहमति
- 18 वर्ष से कम आयु की महिला की सहमति महत्वहीन
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न (FAQ)
बीएनएस धारा 63 क्या है? / What is BNS Section 63?
Rape — बलात्कार (परिभाषा): किसी महिला के साथ उसकी इच्छा के विरुद्ध या सहमति के बिना यौन संबंध, भय या धोखे से ली गई सहमति के साथ संबंध, और 18 वर्ष से कम आयु की महिला के साथ संबंध (सहमति हो या न हो) बलात्कार है। 18 वर्ष से अधिक आयु की पत्नी से पति का संबंध अपवाद है।
बीएनएस धारा 63 पुरानी आईपीसी की कौन-सी धारा है? / Which old IPC section is BNS Section 63?
BNS Section 63 = IPC 375. Rape
बीएनएस धारा 63 की सज़ा क्या है? / What is the punishment under BNS Section 63?
सज़ा धारा 64 आदि में
Full text (English)
(a) penetrates his penis, to any extent, into the vagina, mouth, urethra or anus of a woman or makes her to do so with him or any other person; or In
(b) inserts, to any extent, any object or a part of the body, not being the penis, into the vagina, the urethra or anus of a woman or makes her to do so with him or any other person; or
(c) manipulates any part of the body of a woman so as to cause penetration into the vagina, urethra, anus or any part of body of such woman or makes her to do so with him or any other person; or
(d) applies his mouth to the vagina, anus, urethra of a woman or makes her to do so with him or any other person, under the circumstances falling under any of the following seven descriptions:—
(i) against her will;
(ii) without her consent;
(iii) with her consent, when her consent has been obtained by putting her or any person in whom she is interested, in fear of death or of hurt;
(iv) with her consent, when the man knows that he is not her husband and that her consent is given because she believes that he is another man to whom she is or believes herself to be lawfully married;
(v) with her consent when, at the time of giving such consent, by reason of unsoundness of mind or intoxication or the administration by him personally or through another of any stupefying or unwholesome substance, she is unable to understand the nature and consequences of that to which she gives consent;
(vi) with or without her consent, when she is under eighteen years of age;
(vii) when she is unable to communicate consent.
Explanation 1.—For the purposes of this section, “vagina” shall also include labia majora.
Explanation 2.—Consent means an unequivocal voluntary agreement when the woman by words, gestures or any form of verbal or non-verbal communication, communicates willingness to participate in the specific sexual act:
Provided that a woman who does not physically resist to the act of penetration shall not by the reason only of that fact, be regarded as consenting to the sexual activity.
Exception 1.—A medical procedure or intervention shall not constitute rape.
Exception 2.—Sexual intercourse or sexual acts by a man with his own wife, the wife not being under eighteen years of age, is not rape.
प्रमुख निर्णय / Landmark judgments
18 वर्ष से कम आयु की पत्नी के साथ यौन संबंध को वैवाहिक अपवाद से बाहर किया गया।
Source: India Code — The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (As on 6 Oct 2025). All BNS sections
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