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BSA Section 121 (Evidence Act 115) — Estoppel

भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम, 2023 (बीएसए) धारा 121 (पुरानी साक्ष्य अधिनियम 115)

Law / कानूनBharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA)
भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम, 2023 (बीएसए)
Section / धारा121
Chapter / अध्यायChapter VIII — Estoppel
Old law / पुरानी धाराIndian Evidence Act, 1872 — Evidence Act 115

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न (FAQ)

बीएसए धारा 121 क्या है? / What is BSA Section 121?
Estoppel

बीएसए धारा 121 पुरानी साक्ष्य अधिनियम की कौन-सी धारा है? / Which old Evidence Act section is BSA Section 121?
BSA Section 121 = Evidence Act 115. Estoppel

Full text (English)

When one person has, by his declaration, act or omission, intentionally caused or permitted another person to believe a thing to be true and to act upon such belief, neither he nor his representative shall be allowed, in any suit or proceeding between himself and such person or his representative, to deny the truth of that thing.
Illustration. A intentionally and falsely leads B to believe that certain land belongs to A, and thereby induces B to buy and pay for it. The land afterwards becomes the property of A, and A seeks to set aside the sale on the ground that, at the time of the sale, he had no title. He must not be allowed to prove his want of title.
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Source: India Code — The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (As on 6 Oct 2025). All BSA sections

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