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BSA Section 104 (Evidence Act 101) — Burden of proof

भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम, 2023 (बीएसए) धारा 104 (पुरानी साक्ष्य अधिनियम 101) — सबूत का भार

Law / कानूनBharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA)
भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम, 2023 (बीएसए)
Section / धारा104
Chapter / अध्यायChapter VII — Of The Burden Of Proof
Old law / पुरानी धाराIndian Evidence Act, 1872 — Evidence Act 101
Punishment / सज़ा—

सरल हिंदी सार

सबूत का भार
जो किसी तथ्य के अस्तित्व पर फ़ैसला चाहता है, उसे वह साबित करना होता है।

मुख्य तत्व / Key ingredients

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न (FAQ)

बीएसए धारा 104 क्या है? / What is BSA Section 104?
Burden of proof — सबूत का भार: जो किसी तथ्य के अस्तित्व पर फ़ैसला चाहता है, उसे वह साबित करना होता है।

बीएसए धारा 104 पुरानी साक्ष्य अधिनियम की कौन-सी धारा है? / Which old Evidence Act section is BSA Section 104?
BSA Section 104 = Evidence Act 101. Burden of proof

Full text (English)

Whoever desires any Court to give judgment as to any legal right or liability dependent on the existence of facts which he asserts must prove that those facts exist, and when a person is bound to prove the existence of any fact, it is said that the burden of proof lies on that person.
Illustrations.
(a) A desires a Court to give judgment that B shall be punished for a crime which A says B has committed. A must prove that B has committed the crime.
(b) A desires a Court to give judgment that he is entitled to certain land in the possession of B, by reason of facts which he asserts, and which B denies, to be true. A must prove the existence of those facts.
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Source: India Code — The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (As on 6 Oct 2025). All BSA sections

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