Article 31D — Saving of laws in respect of anti-national activities

Omitted by the Constitution (Forty-third Amendment) Act,1977, s. 2 (w.e.f.13-4-1978). specified in clause (b) or clause (c) of article 39” (w.e.f. 3-1-1977). Section 4 has been declared invalid by the Supreme Court in Minerva Mills Ltd. and Others Vs Union of India and Others, AIR 1980 SC 1789. 19 or article 31” (w.e.f. 20-6-1979). Kerala, AIR 1973, SC 1461. THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA (Part III.—Fundamental Rights) Right to Constitutional Remedies